Property
Liens, Promissory Notes
& Security Instruments
Q. I was told that all mortgages are property liens and, as such, they
have two integral parts. If this is so, what are they?A. It’s true: they are the promissory note and the security instrument.
The promissory note is the evidence of your debt. It’s an I.O.U.
that specifies exactly how much money you borrowed as well as the
terms and conditions under which you promise to repay it. (I am
often surprised at how few borrowers know what a promissory note
looks like: I routinely ask them to forward me a copy of their
“Note” to see if they have a prepay penalty on their 1st when they
are looking to refinance).The security instrument component gives your lender the right to
take whatever steps necessary to have your property sold in order
to satisfy the debt. The legal process triggered by the security
device is called foreclosure.
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